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1 mark
[maːk]1. noun1) ( also Deutsche Mark, ～Deutschmark [ˈdɔɪtʃmaːk]) the standard unit of German currency before the euro.مارك: وِحْدَة نَقْد ألمانيَّهعلامَه الإمتِحانShe got good marks in the exam.
3) a stain:عَلامَه، بُقْعَهThat spilt coffee has left a mark on the carpet.
عَلامَه، إشارَهThere's a mark on the map showing where the church is.
5) a cross or other sign used instead of a signature:خَتم، بَصْمَهHe couldn't sign his name, so he made his mark instead.
6) an indication or sign of a particular thing:سِمَه، دَلالَه، عَلامَهa mark of respect.
2. verb1) to put a mark or stain on, or to become marked or stained:يُبَقِّعThis white material marks easily.
2) to give marks to (a piece of work):يُعْطي عَلامة في الإمتِحانI have forty exam-papers to mark tonight.
3) to show; to be a sign of:يَكون بِمثابَة إشارَه أو علامَهX marks the spot where the treasure is buried.
4) to note:يكتُب ملاحَظَهMark it down in your notebook.
5) (in football etc) to keep close to (an opponent) so as to prevent his getting the ball:يَكون قَريبا مِن اللاعب لِيَمْنَعَه مِن الوُصول إلى الكُرهYour job is to mark the centre-forward.
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2 اسم
اِسْم \ name: the word by which sb. or sth. is known: His name is Peter Scott. Every known creature has a scientific name. noun: a word that is the name of a person, thing, quality, idea, etc.: ‘cat’, ‘vegetable’ and ‘glass’ are nouns, but ‘accept’ and ‘beautiful’ are not. \ اِسْم الأُسرة \ surname: family name: John Smith’s surname is Smith. \ اِسْم أُسْرَة الزوجَة قبل الزَّواج \ maiden name: a woman’s family name before marriage (when she takes her husband’s family name): Mrs Brown’s maiden name was Scott. \ اِسْم أو تَوْقيع شَخْص كَتَبَه بِنَفسِه \ autograph: the signed name of a (famous) person. \ الاسم الأوّل \ Christian name: one’s first name(s): John Brown’s Christian name is John; his surname (family name) is Brown. \ اِسْم الفَاعِل أو المَفْعول (صِيغَة) \ participle: a verbal adjective: The present participle of ‘annoy’ is ‘annoying’ as in ‘He is an annoying man’. The past participle of ‘break’ is ‘broken’ as in ‘It is a broken cup’. \ اِسْم مُسْتَعَار \ alias: a name used instead of one’s real name: Many thieves have an alias. His name is Smith, alias Brown. pseudonym: a name that is used by a writer instead of his real name. \ اِسم مَوْصُول \ relative: (pronoun, in the study of a language; of a pronoun or adverb) related to a noun before it, which it describes; the word which in the last sentence is a relative pronoun describing noun. \ أسْمَال بالية \ rag: torn and dirty clothes: The poor girl was dressed in rags. tatters. -
3 alias
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4 pseudonym
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5 to
[tə], [tu]1. preposition1) towards; in the direction of:إلى، نَحْوَI went to the concert/lecture/play.
2) as far as:من البِدايَه إلى النِّهايَهHis story is a lie from beginning to end.
3) until:حَتّىDid you stay to the end of the concert?
4) sometimes used to introduce the indirect object of a verb:لِ، إلىYou're the only person I can talk to.
5) used in expressing various relations:Listen to me!
Did you reply to his letter?
Where's the key to this door?
تُسْتَعْمَل للتَّعْبير عن العُلاقَهHe sang to (the accompaniment of) his guitar.
6) into a particular state or condition:تُسْتَعْمَل للتَّعْبير عن حالَه مُعَيَّنَهShe tore the letter to pieces.
7) used in expressing comparison or proportion:تُسْتَعْمَل للتَّعْبير عن مُقارَنَه أو نِسْبَهWe won the match by 5 goals to 2.
تُسْتَعْمَل للتَّعْبير عن الهَدَف أو نَتيجَة العَمَلTo my horror, he took a gun out of his pocket.
9) [tə] used before an infinitive eg after various verbs and adjectives, or in other constructions:I want to go!
He worked hard to (= in order to) earn a lot of money
These buildings were designed to (= so as to) resist earthquakes
تُسْتَعْمَل قَبل صيغَة المَصْدَرI arrived too late to see him.
10) used instead of a complete infinitive:تُسْتَعْمَل بدلا من المَصْدَرHe asked her to stay but she didn't want to.
2. [tuː] adverb1) into a closed or almost closed position:الى حالَة الإقْفالHe pulled/pushed the door to.
2) used in phrasal verbs and compounds:تُسْتَعْمَل في الأفعال العِباريَّه والمُرَكَّبَهHe came to (= regained consciousness).
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6 might
I [maɪt] negative short form mightn't [ˈmaɪtnt]1) –2) past tense of may:رُبَّماHe might come if you offered him a meal.
3) used instead of "may", eg to make a possibility seem less likely, or a request for permission more polite:ربَّماMight I speak to you for a few minutes, please?
4) used in suggesting that a person is not doing what he should:ربَّما: تُسْتَعْمَل للأيحاء ان الشَّخْص لا يَعْمَل المُتَوَقَّع منه II [maɪt] nounYou might help me clean the car!
power or strength:قُوَّهThe might of the opposing army was too great for us.
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7 sweetener
nounsomething that sweetens, eg a substance used for sweetening food:مادَّةٌ مُحَلِّيَهSaccharin is an artificial sweetener, often used instead of sugar.
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8 them
[ðəm], [ðem] pronounإياهُم: ضَمير المَفْعول بِهWhat will you do with them?
3) used instead of him, ～him or her etc where a person of unknown sex or people of both sexes are referred to:تُسْتَعْمَل عِندَما لا نَعْرِف جِنْس المُشار إليْهIf anyone touches that, I'll hit them.
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9 they
[ðeɪ] pronoun2) persons, animals or things already spoken about, being pointed out etc:هُم: للعاقِل وغَيْر العاقِلThey are in the garden.
3) used instead of he, ～he or she etc when the person's sex is unknown or when people of both sexes are being referred to:تُسْتَعْمَل عِندَما يَكون جِنْس المُشا إليْه غَيْر مَعروفIf anyone does that, they are to be severely punished.
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10 -woman
sometimes used instead of - man when the person performing an activity is a woman, as in chairwomanتُسْتَعْمَل بدلا من كَلِمَة رجُل عندما يكون مُنَفِّذ العَمَل إمرأه -
11 and
[ənd], [ænd] conjunction1) joining two statements, pieces of information etc:وَ (واو العَطْف)a mother and child.
2) in addition to:وّ (إضافَة إلى)2 and 2 makes 4.
3) as a result of which:نَتيجَة لِذلِك، فَTry hard and you will succeed.
4) used instead of "to" with a verb:تستعمل بدلا من“ان” مع الفعلDo try and come!
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12 anon
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13 pronoun
[ˈprounaun] nouna word used instead of a noun (or a phrase containing a noun):ضَمير"He", "it", "who", and "anything" are pronouns.
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14 saccharin(e)
[ˈsækərɪn] nouna very sweet substance used instead of sugar.سُكَّرين -
15 saccharin(e)
[ˈsækərɪn] nouna very sweet substance used instead of sugar.سُكَّرين -
16 take the place of
to be used instead of, or to be a substitute for:يَحِلُّ مَحَلI don't think television will ever take the place of books.
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17 their
[ðeə] adjective1) belonging to them:لَهُم، خاصَّتُهُمTake a note of their names and addresses.
2) used instead of his, ～his or her etc where a person of unknown sex or people of both sexes are referred to:تُسْتَعْمَل عندما لا نَعْرِف جِنْس المُشار إليْهEveryone should buy his own ticket.
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18 التي
الَّتِي \ that: (esp. after all, any, only, it is or the - est form of an adj.) who, which, whom: He’s the only man that ever sees her. It is you that I want. Take all the books that you need. She’s the kindest person that I know. which: describing a thing or fact: I lost it, which was unfortunate (and this was unfortunate), giving the choice; defining the answer: I liked the one which you wrote yourself (note: no comma before which; that may be used instead of which). \ See Also الذي (الَّذِي) \ الَّتِي \ who: telling one from another; showing the person meant: Invite the boy who won the race, describing (note the commas): Her only girl, who was born abroad, died young. \ See Also الذي (الَّذِي) -
19 ينبغي
يَنْبَغِي \ have: (with to; also with got to in the present tense) to be forced, by need or duty: I have (got) to go now. Do you have to go (or Have you got to go)? I shall have to go soon. I didn’t have to go, but I chose to go. must: to have to; ought to: We must take care of our children. You mustn’t hit that little boy. should: (after any subject; would cannot be used instead) ought to: You should be ashamed of yourself. You should win if you try hard enough. -
20 got to
يَنْبَغِي \ have: (with to; also with got to in the present tense) to be forced, by need or duty: I have (got) to go now. Do you have to go (or Have you got to go)? I shall have to go soon. I didn’t have to go, but I chose to go. must: to have to; ought to: We must take care of our children. You mustn’t hit that little boy. should: (after any subject; would cannot be used instead) ought to: You should be ashamed of yourself. You should win if you try hard enough.
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